정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is cancer cachexia?

1. AA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
2. BSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
3. CWeight gain caused by steroid treatment
4. DA skin rash from radiotherapy

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo warm the patient during the procedure
2. BTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
3. CTo make the operating table look tidy
4. DTo keep the patient from moving during the operation

회장루 배출물은 S자 결장루 배출물과 보통 어떻게 다릅니까?

1. A회장루 배출물은 형태가 있고 결장루 배출물은 묽다
2. B둘 다 하루에 한 번 형태 있는 대변을 낸다
3. C회장루 배출물은 묽고 결장루 배출물은 형태가 있다
4. D둘 다 가스와 점액만 낸다

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
4. DIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo raise the blood pressure during treatment
2. BTo prevent hair loss
3. CTo protect the kidneys from damage
4. DTo make the drug less effective

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ALess pain and a shorter hospital stay
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
4. DNo risk of any complications at all

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
2. BScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
3. CReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing

빈크리스틴에 적용되는 안전 규칙은?

1. A작은 정맥에 빠른 정맥 주사로 투여하는 것이 가장 좋다
2. B절대 척수강 내 투여 금지. 정맥 전용 미니백으로 공급한다
3. C다른 척수 약물과 함께 보통 척수강 내로 투여한다
4. D처방자가 원하는 어떤 경로로든 투여할 수 있다