정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Pain is usually called chronic when it lasts longer than about how long?

1. AThree hours
2. BThree months
3. CThree days
4. DThree weeks

What is the key difference between a benign and a malignant tumour?

1. AA benign tumour always grows faster than a malignant one
2. BA benign tumour always spreads to the lymph nodes
3. CA malignant tumour invades nearby tissue and can spread
4. DA malignant tumour never needs any treatment

환자 조절 진통(PCA) 펌프의 버튼은 누가 눌러야 합니까?

1. A매 근무 시작 때 간호사
2. B환자가 부탁한 방문객
3. C환자가 자는 동안 보호자
4. D환자만

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
3. CFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic
4. DIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
2. BSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
3. CTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
4. DAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient

육아조직과 새 혈관의 형성이 일어나는 상처 치유 단계는?

1. A성숙기
2. B증식기
3. C지혈(응고)기
4. D염증기

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. ARecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol
2. BInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
3. CReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless
4. DGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. AProceed and add a band once in recovery
2. BProceed because the patient can say their name
3. CStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
4. DUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder