정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

간경변의 가장 흔한 원인 중 하나는?

1. A철 결핍성 빈혈
2. B과일과 섬유질이 많은 식사
3. C한 번의 식중독
4. D장기간의 과도한 음주

전신마취 전에 환자에게 금식을 요청하는 이유는?

1. A혈당을 평소보다 높게 유지하기 위해
2. B수술 중 출혈을 줄이기 위해
3. C영상 검사에서 장이 더 잘 보이게 하기 위해
4. D위 내용물을 흡인할 위험을 줄이기 위해

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ACough and breathlessness
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine
4. DDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
2. BIt means the radiotherapy has failed
3. CIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
4. DIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt counts superficial burns as well
2. BIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
3. CIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
4. DIt is used only for burns of the hands

What is the most important safety point about misoprostol?

1. AIt causes severe constipation in most patients
2. BIt can cause miscarriage and must not be used in pregnancy
3. CIt strongly raises blood glucose in people with diabetes
4. DIt must be given only by deep intramuscular injection

A patient with cirrhosis takes spironolactone and furosemide. Which blood result should the nurse report before the next dose?

1. APotassium 6.0 mmol/L
2. BSodium 138 mmol/L
3. CSodium 141 mmol/L
4. DPotassium 4.2 mmol/L

간경변과 복수가 있는 환자에게 새로 열, 복부 압통, 악화되는 혼돈이 생겼습니다. 의심해야 하는 합병증은?

1. A복수의 정상 경과
2. B급성 췌장염
3. C단순 변비
4. D자발성 세균성 복막염