정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. ANecrotic (dead) tissue
2. BNew epithelial cells
3. CHealthy granulation tissue
4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

1. ADeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
2. BHeavy weightlifting to build strength
3. CLong-distance running every day
4. DHolding the breath for as long as possible

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. AListening for a "whoosh" of injected air
2. BPutting the tube end in a cup of water
3. CTesting aspirate with pH paper
4. DAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable

전신마취 후 환자가 회복실에 도착했을 때 첫 번째 우선순위는?

1. A기도와 호흡
2. B물 한 잔
3. C상처 드레싱과 배액관
4. D약물 병력

Which lifestyle change most improves the course of Crohn's disease?

1. AStopping smoking
2. BDrinking more coffee
3. CAvoiding all exercise
4. DEating more red meat

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

1. ABecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
2. BBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
3. CTo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
4. DBecause catheters always cause kidney stones

During burn resuscitation, a 70 kg adult's urine output has been 120 mL/h for 3 hours, and the face and limbs are very oedematous. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the fluid rate to keep the output high
2. BDiscuss reducing the fluid rate with the team
3. CGive a diuretic without discussing it
4. DStop all IV fluids completely and remove the catheter

Which history should most alert the nurse to a possible latex allergy before surgery?

1. AFeeling sick after eating shellfish once
2. BHay fever every spring since childhood
3. CA rash after taking amoxicillin as a child, with a family history of asthma
4. DItching with bananas, avocado and kiwi, and many operations