정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

장루 주머니는 보통 언제 비워야 합니까?

1. A위까지 완전히 가득 찼을 때만
2. B하루에 한 번, 같은 시간에
3. C새기 시작할 때만
4. D3분의 1에서 절반 정도 찼을 때

급성 췌장염 대부분을 설명하는 두 가지 원인은?

1. A바이러스성 감기와 스트레스
2. B흡연과 비만
3. C고섬유 식이와 탈수
4. D담석과 음주

Which is a main benefit of early mobilisation after surgery?

1. AFaster absorption of the anaesthetic gas
2. BIt prevents all postoperative pain
3. CLess need to check the wound at all
4. DLower risk of chest infection and blood clots

소장 폐색과 대장 폐색의 주된 임상적 차이는?

1. A임상적 차이가 없으며 CT로만 구별할 수 있음
2. B소장은 구토가 전혀 없고, 대장은 팽만 없이 이른 심한 구토
3. C소장은 이른 구토와 적은 팽만, 대장은 늦은 구토와 뚜렷한 팽만
4. D소장은 뚜렷한 팽만뿐이고, 대장은 통증, 구토, 팽만이 전혀 없음

After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
2. BA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
3. CA heart attack during the operation
4. DGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm

Which burn should usually be discussed with a specialist burns service even if it is small?

1. AA partial-thickness burn on the hand
2. BA healed burn scar from many years ago
3. CA small superficial sunburn on the back
4. DA tiny burn on the forearm with redness only

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
2. BUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
3. CLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
4. DThrow it in the clinical waste bag

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription
2. BInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR
3. CTell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month
4. DProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing