정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

1. AKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
2. BAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed
3. CApplying ice packs to the scar every day
4. DPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers
3. CThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
4. DThe patient's pain score after surgery

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. ABlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
2. BBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels
3. CYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
4. DVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
2. BSurgery to amputate the limb
3. CCompression therapy
4. DKeeping the leg hanging down all day

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AOnly clear fluids for several weeks
2. BNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
3. CA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
4. DNo food at all until the confusion settles

고위험 환자에서 종양 용해 증후군을 예방하는 조치는?

1. A알로푸리놀 또는 라스부리카제와 함께하는 정맥 수분 공급
2. B항암 화학요법 동안 모든 정맥 및 경구 수분 중단
3. C매일 칼슘과 인산염 보충제
4. D칼륨 정제와 함께하는 수분 제한

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

1. ACancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
2. BCalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
3. CIt is only a muscle strain from walking
4. DThe swelling shows the cancer has gone

화상 소생 중 80 kg 성인의 소변량이 2시간 동안 15 mL/h입니다. 이는 무엇을 나타냅니까?

1. A그냥 제거해야 하는 막힌 카테터
2. B화상 환자에게 정상적인 소변량
3. C수분 과다로, 지금 모든 정맥 수액을 중단해야 한다
4. D소생 부족으로, 보통 수액 속도를 늘려야 한다