정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

수술에 대한 설명 후 동의를 받을 책임은 누구에게 있습니까?

1. A환자의 입원을 처리하는 병동 사무원
2. B환자의 가장 가까운 친족 또는 그 자리에 있는 가장 가까운 친척
3. C그때 시간이 있는 아무 직원
4. D시술을 하는 임상의 또는 교육받은 위임자

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. AHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
2. BNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
3. CDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
4. DSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

1. ASpeed, noise and lighting
2. BGloves, gown and mask
3. CTime, distance and shielding
4. DHeat, light and humidity

새 회장루에서 폐색 위험을 줄이는 음식 조언은?

1. A첫날부터 견과류와 씨앗을 많이 먹는다
2. B배출물을 단단하게 유지하도록 수분을 아주 적게 마신다
3. C잘 씹고 섬유질 음식은 천천히 도입한다
4. D많이 씹지 않고 음식을 빨리 삼킨다

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
2. BIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used
3. CLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
4. DThe surgeon is paid per minute of use

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
2. BTreatment given only for pain relief
3. CTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
4. DTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
2. BAssume there is no pain because none is reported
3. CWait until a relative can confirm the pain
4. DUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. AThiamine supplements
2. BRegular ibuprofen for back pain
3. CSpironolactone for ascites
4. DLactulose to keep the bowels open