정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

기계적 소장 폐색 초기에 전형적인 장음은?

1. A조용하고 정상적인 꾸르륵 소리
2. B높은 음조의 금속성(딸랑거리는) 소리
3. C처음부터 완전히 없는 소리
4. D흉막 마찰음

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
3. COver a bony area such as the hip bone
4. DOver a metal joint replacement

소화성 궤양의 가장 흔한 두 가지 원인은?

1. A매운 음식과 장기간의 심리적 또는 업무 스트레스
2. B흡연과 진한 커피 과다 섭취
3. CHelicobacter pylori 감염과 NSAID
4. D우유 마시기와 감귤류 먹기

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ALemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva
2. BFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
3. CNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
4. DBrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day

Which advice helps prevent dumping syndrome after gastrectomy?

1. AThree large meals a day with plenty of sweet drinks with each meal
2. BSit upright and walk briskly straight after every meal
3. CA high-sugar diet with fruit juice to keep energy levels up
4. DSmall, frequent meals low in simple sugars, with fluids between meals

수술 후 장폐쇄에 기여할 수 있는 전해질 이상은?

1. A저칼륨혈증
2. B고칼륨혈증
3. C고나트륨혈증
4. D고인산혈증

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
2. BScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
3. CApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ARegular ibuprofen for back pain
2. BSpironolactone for ascites
3. CThiamine supplements
4. DLactulose to keep the bowels open