정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ASleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
2. BDrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
3. CHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep
4. DNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised

What is the basic idea of the WHO analgesic ladder?

1. AStep up from non-opioids to weak, then strong, opioids as needed
2. BAlways start with the strongest opioid available and then reduce it slowly
3. CGive analgesia only when the patient asks for it
4. DUse only one drug at a time, never in combination

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. AReplacing all other medical treatment
2. BOnly providing care in the last hour of life
3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. DCuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects

Why are patients with large burns at risk of hypothermia?

1. ATheir metabolism stops after the injury
2. BLoss of skin reduces their ability to keep in heat
3. CThe fluids given are always chilled
4. DBurns always cause a low thyroid hormone level in the blood

Why is an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before compression bandaging for a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease
2. BTo check for a leg bone fracture
3. CTo find out how deep the ulcer is
4. DTo find the bacteria in the wound

복수를 추적하는 데 쓰는 침상 평가는?

1. A하루 두 번 동공 크기와 반응
2. B최대 호기 유속과 산소포화도
3. C매일 체중과 복부 둘레
4. D매 식사 전 모세혈관 혈당

A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?

1. ARefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
2. BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
3. CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
4. DHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty

On the morning of elective hip surgery, a patient says she took her usual warfarin last night despite being told to stop. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell her the surgery must be cancelled for a month
2. BGive a double dose of vitamin K by mouth without waiting for a prescription
3. CProceed with the usual checklist and say nothing
4. DInform the surgical and anaesthetic teams, who will check the INR