정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

1. AHouse dust mite allergy
2. BPollen allergy
3. CCat hair allergy
4. DLatex allergy

What is slough in a wound?

1. APink, new skin at the wound edge
2. BRed, healthy granulation tissue
3. CYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue
4. DA thick, hard black crust

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
4. DAn open operation to remove the gallbladder

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks
4. DIt means the radiotherapy has failed

큰 수술 후 첫 며칠 동안 “필요시” 투여보다 규칙적(정시) 진통을 선호하는 이유는?

1. A하루 최대 한도를 넘는 용량을 줄 수 있게 하기 때문
2. B약물 농도를 일정하게 유지하여 심한 통증의 정점을 막기 때문
3. C낮 동안 환자의 통증을 사정할 필요가 없어지기 때문
4. D모든 아편유사제 부작용을 완전히 막기 때문

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnancy always makes surgery impossible
2. BIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
3. CAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus
4. DPregnant women cannot sign consent forms

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ANormal ageing; no action needed
2. BRadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
3. CA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
4. DA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade
3. CWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
4. DTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form