정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

상부 위장관 출혈의 출처를 찾고 치료하는 데 보통 쓰는 검사는?

1. A장의 대장내시경
2. B상부 위장관 내시경
3. C단순 복부 X선
4. D바륨 삼킴 검사

How is hepatitis B mainly spread?

1. AOnly by eating undercooked shellfish from polluted water
2. BThrough blood, sexual contact and from mother to baby
3. CThrough touching door handles and shaking hands
4. DOnly by coughing and sneezing

What is steatorrhoea?

1. AVery hard, pellet-like stools
2. BPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
3. CBlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
4. DBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days

Why is it important to prevent perioperative hypothermia?

1. AIt increases bleeding, wound infection and heart complications
2. BIt lowers the risk of pain after surgery
3. CIt reduces the amount of anaesthetic needed, which is unsafe
4. DIt makes patients wake up from the anaesthetic too quickly

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
2. BKeeping the leg hanging down all day
3. CSurgery to amputate the limb
4. DCompression therapy

What is TENS?

1. AA type of epidural catheter inserted in theatre
2. BA pain score used for babies
3. CA device that sends mild electrical pulses through skin pads
4. DA strong opioid given through the skin as a weekly adhesive patch

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
2. BAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
3. CTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
4. DInsist they walk without any analgesia

간호사가 세포독성 약물을 바닥에 소량 흘렸습니다. 올바른 대처는?

1. A병동 걸레로 닦고 걸레를 오물 세척실에서 헹군다
2. B개인보호장비를 착용하고 유출 처리 키트를 사용해 닦고, 세포독성 폐기물로 담아 보고한다
3. C증발하도록 두고 몇 분간 사람들을 멀리한다
4. D종이 수건으로 닦아 일반 쓰레기통에 버린다