정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo remove fluid or blood that collects at the operation site
2. BTo feed the patient after surgery
3. CTo give IV fluids and antibiotics straight into the wound bed
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

봉합사로 닫은 깨끗한 수술 절개창의 치유 유형은?

1. A이차 치유
2. B일차 치유
3. C지연 치유
4. D삼차 치유

What is slough in a wound?

1. AA thick, hard black crust
2. BPink, new skin at the wound edge
3. CRed, healthy granulation tissue
4. DYellow, soft, stringy dead tissue

When is cold therapy most useful for pain?

1. AOver numb areas where sensation is lost
2. BSoon after an acute soft tissue injury, to reduce swelling
3. CFor long-term muscle stiffness, applied continuously for several hours
4. DDirectly on skin with poor circulation

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
2. BThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
3. CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
4. DThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AOral calcium tablets and vitamin D
2. BIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
3. CA high-calcium diet with extra milk
4. DFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
2. BInsist they walk without any analgesia
3. CTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
4. DAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0

A patient with bone metastases is starting regular zoledronic acid. Which advice is important?

1. AAvoid all physical activity for six months
2. BStop drinking all fluids on the day of each infusion
3. CHave a dental check and report jaw pain or loose teeth
4. DTake extra calcium only on the day of infusion