정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
2. BUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
3. CScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

Which signs suggest peritonitis?

1. AA small, painless lump near the umbilicus
2. BA soft abdomen with no pain on pressing
3. CGuarding, rebound tenderness and a rigid abdomen
4. DLoud bowel sounds with a hungry feeling

치유 중인 상처에서 붉고 촉촉하며 오돌토돌해 보이는 조직은?

1. A마른 가피(eschar)
2. B노란 부육(slough) 조직
3. C육아조직
4. D괴사 조직

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment given only for pain relief
2. BTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
3. CTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ANo need for a general anaesthetic ever
2. BNo risk of any complications at all
3. CLarger wounds that heal faster
4. DLess pain and a shorter hospital stay

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe drug no longer has any side effects
2. BThe patient is allergic to opioids
3. CWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal swelling after line insertion
2. BA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
3. CLymphoedema from a previous operation
4. DAn allergy to the dressing

During preoperative assessment, a patient says their brother had a "very high fever" during an anaesthetic. What is the most important action?

1. AInform the anaesthetist, as malignant hyperthermia may run in the family
2. BGive paracetamol before surgery to prevent fever
3. CRecord it as a family allergy to paracetamol
4. DReassure the patient that fevers after anaesthesia are always harmless