정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which feature is typical of an arterial leg ulcer?

1. AA shallow, wet wound around the ankle with warm, swollen skin
2. BA blister on the heel with plenty of hair growth
3. CA painless wound on the shin with normal pulses
4. DA painful, punched-out wound on a cold, pale foot

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound that heals without any new tissue
2. BA wound closed a few days after it was left open
3. CA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery
4. DA wound left open that heals from the base upwards

Which lifestyle advice helps reduce night-time reflux symptoms?

1. ADrink a large glass of fizzy water before lying down
2. BSleep flat on several pillows placed under the knees
3. CNo food for 3 hours before bed, with the head of the bed raised
4. DHave the largest meal of the day just before going to bed to aid sleep

What is the main treatment for a venous leg ulcer with an adequate arterial supply?

1. AKeeping the leg hanging down all day
2. BStrong oral antibiotics for all ulcers
3. CCompression therapy
4. DSurgery to amputate the limb

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnce a day at bedtime
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COnly on days with abdominal pain
4. DOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
2. BWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DA wet wound bed always prevents infection

중증 급성 췌장염 2일째에 환자가 숨이 차고 SpO₂ 88%이며 흉부 X선에서 양측 침윤이 보입니다. 가장 가능성 높은 합병증은?

1. A자발성 긴장성 기흉
2. B급성 호흡곤란 증후군(ARDS)
3. C이물질 흡인
4. D급성 중증 천식 발작

In week 5 of radiotherapy, the skin in the treatment field is broken, moist and painful. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it, keep it clean and use a non-adherent dressing
2. BApply adhesive tape directly over the area to protect it from clothing
3. CScrub the area with soap to prevent infection
4. DUse a heat pad to speed healing