정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

성인의 초기 화상 소생에 보통 사용하는 수액은?

1. A하트만 용액(젖산 링거액)
2. B경구 탄산 콜라 음료
3. C정맥 50% 포도당 용액
4. D정맥으로 주는 주사용 멸균수

WHO 수술 안전 체크리스트의 목적은?

1. A수술 전, 중, 후에 핵심 안전 확인이 이루어지도록 하는 것
2. B집도의의 교육과 경험을 나열하는 것
3. C계획된 수술의 설명 후 동의를 대체하는 것
4. D환자가 수술 후 먹고 마시고 싶은 것을 기록하는 것

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ACharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
2. BDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
3. CRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
4. DBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain

When breaking bad news, what is the first step in frameworks such as SPIKES?

1. AGive the diagnosis as quickly as possible in the corridor
2. BSet up a private setting with enough time
3. CGive all treatment options before checking understanding
4. DAsk the family to decide what the patient should be told

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. APainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
2. BCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
3. CLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
4. DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals

Which description fits a category (stage) 4 pressure ulcer?

1. AA blister filled with clear fluid over the heel or sacrum
2. BIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
3. CFull-thickness loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle
4. DA shallow wound into the dermis only

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. AHypernatraemia from too much salt
2. BNormal confusion after any anaesthetic
3. CHypoglycaemia from the glucose
4. DHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. ANormal post-operative drainage
2. BUrinary retention
3. CA wound haematoma
4. DA bile leak