정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo calculate the cost of the operation
2. BTo check the stock in the store room
3. CTo prevent items being left inside the patient
4. DTo decide how long the operation took

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
2. BA diet with no fruit or vegetables
3. CA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. APreparing and passing sterile instruments
2. BGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DObtaining the patient's surgical consent

종양 용해 증후군에 전형적인 전해질 양상은?

1. A낮은 칼륨과 인산염, 높은 칼슘
2. B높은 나트륨과 높은 칼슘, 낮은 요산
3. C낮은 칼륨, 낮은 인산염, 낮은 요산
4. D높은 칼륨, 인산염, 요산과 낮은 칼슘

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
2. BA burn on the sole of the foot
3. CA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
4. DA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo prevent bleeding from varices
2. BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
3. CTo reduce the craving for alcohol
4. DTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy

A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?

1. AAcute appendicitis
2. BPost-ERCP pancreatitis
3. CBiliary colic from a new stone
4. DHepatitis B infection

After two days of large volumes of IV 5% glucose, a postoperative patient becomes confused with a headache. Sodium is 124 mmol/L. What is the likely cause?

1. AHypoglycaemia from the glucose
2. BNormal confusion after any anaesthetic
3. CHypernatraemia from too much salt
4. DHyponatraemia from hypotonic fluids