정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What is an ERCP?

1. AAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
2. BA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
3. CAn open operation to remove the gallbladder
4. DA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes

화상 환자에서 흡입 손상을 시사하는 징후는?

1. A야외에서 하루를 보낸 후 등 전체의 일광화상
2. B얼굴 화상, 그을린 콧털, 그을음, 목쉼
3. C뜨거운 팬 손잡이를 만져서 생긴 손가락 하나의 물집
4. D감각이 정상인 한쪽 발의 화상

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. AHealthy granulation tissue
2. BNecrotic (dead) tissue
3. CNew epithelial cells
4. DNormal blood clot from a fresh cut

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. ADrainage slowly falling each day
2. BA little dried blood around the drain site
3. CA sudden large volume of fresh red blood
4. DSmall amounts of pink serous fluid

출혈을 늘릴 수 있어 수술 전에 흔히 묻는 허브 보충제는?

1. A은행잎 추출물(Ginkgo biloba)
2. B크랜베리
3. C페퍼민트 오일
4. D카모마일

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. ASudden hair loss during the infusion
2. BAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness
3. CSevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
4. DA rise in platelet count above normal

체표면적 35% 화상 환자가 과대사 단계에 들어서고 있습니다. 가장 적절한 영양 계획은?

1. A화상 상처가 아물 때까지 맑은 액체만
2. B에너지와 단백질이 높은 조기 장관 영양
3. C장을 완전히 쉬게 하려고 2주간 금식
4. D신장 손상을 막으려는 저단백 식이

A patient admitted for an elective general anaesthetic mentions that they ate a slice of toast 3 hours ago. What should the nurse do?

1. ASay nothing, since toast is a light food
2. BInform the anaesthetist, as surgery may be delayed
3. CGive a large drink to wash the food through
4. DAsk the patient to try to vomit to empty the stomach