정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

What does dysphagia mean?

1. ADifficulty speaking clearly
2. BPainful passing of urine
3. CDifficulty swallowing
4. DIndigestion after fatty food

치유 중인 상처에서 붉고 촉촉하며 오돌토돌해 보이는 조직은?

1. A육아조직
2. B마른 가피(eschar)
3. C괴사 조직
4. D노란 부육(slough) 조직

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
2. BA wound covered with thick black eschar
3. CA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough
4. DAn open wound with visible bone at the base

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

1. AA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
2. BLess exudate on each dressing change
3. CThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
4. DDry, healing skin with mild itching

Which task for a stable patient with an established ileostomy can usually be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching the patient about high-output risks
2. BEmptying the pouch and measuring the output
3. CAssessing the stoma for signs of necrosis
4. DDeciding whether IV fluids are needed

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
2. BAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
3. CAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier
4. DSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness

A patient's ileostomy output is 2.5 L a day. They feel tired and dizzy and are drinking large amounts of water. Which advice is usually appropriate?

1. ALimit plain drinks and use an oral rehydration solution
2. BEat only fruit and fruit juice
3. CStop all drinking for 24 hours
4. DDrink even more plain water and tea to replace the losses

On day 5 after hip surgery, a patient suddenly becomes breathless, with sharp chest pain on breathing in, a pulse of 120/min and SpO₂ 89%. What should the nurse suspect and do first?

1. AAnxiety; give reassurance and repeat the observations in an hour's time
2. BWound infection; take a wound swab and wait for results
3. CSimple atelectasis; encourage walking around the ward
4. DPulmonary embolism; sit up, give oxygen and call for urgent help