정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
2. BTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
3. CTo make the operating table look tidy
4. DTo warm the patient during the procedure

What is healing by secondary intention?

1. AA wound that heals without any new tissue
2. BA wound left open that heals from the base upwards
3. CA wound closed a few days after it was left open
4. DA wound closed with sutures straight after surgery

What is the main aim of palliative care?

1. ACuring the disease at any cost, whatever the side effects
2. BReplacing all other medical treatment
3. CImproving quality of life for people with serious illness
4. DOnly providing care in the last hour of life

Which initial treatment is usual for symptomatic hypercalcaemia of malignancy?

1. AIV fluids followed by an IV bisphosphonate
2. BA high-calcium diet with extra milk
3. COral calcium tablets and vitamin D
4. DFluid restriction and a thiazide diuretic

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnly on days with abdominal pain
2. BOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
3. COnce a day at bedtime
4. DWith every meal and snack

Which technique is correct when giving a prefilled low molecular weight heparin injection?

1. ARub the site firmly afterwards to help absorption
2. BExpel the air bubble first and inject into the deltoid muscle
3. CLeave the air bubble in and inject into a skin fold
4. DInject into a vein in the back of the hand

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
2. BPerform deep suction every hour
3. CAsk the family to leave the room
4. DReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed

소장 폐색 환자의 비위관에서 하루 2 L가 배액됩니다. 가장 중요한 간호 초점은?

1. A정맥 보충과 전해질 확인을 포함한 정확한 수분 균형
2. B관이 제거하는 양을 보충하려고 경구 수분을 마음껏 주기
3. C소실을 막기 위해 1 L가 배액되면 관을 제거하기
4. D위액을 보존하려고 오랫동안 관을 잠그기