정답이 있는 내외과: 소화기계, 수술 전후, 종양 학습지

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. ACold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
2. BItching between the toes of both feet
3. CA painless rash on both shins
4. DSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf

What is a skin graft donor site?

1. AA wound where healthy skin was taken for grafting
2. BThe area where the graft was placed on the burn wound
3. CA blood vessel used to give fluids
4. DA scar that has fully matured

소화성 궤양의 가장 흔한 두 가지 원인은?

1. A흡연과 진한 커피 과다 섭취
2. B우유 마시기와 감귤류 먹기
3. CHelicobacter pylori 감염과 NSAID
4. D매운 음식과 장기간의 심리적 또는 업무 스트레스

How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?

1. AOnly on days with abdominal pain
2. BWith every meal and snack
3. COnce a day at bedtime
4. DOne hour after meals, on an empty stomach

상부 위장관 출혈 환자에서 요소가 크레아티닌보다 훨씬 더 오를 수 있는 이유는?

1. A출혈하는 위 점막이 요소를 만들기 때문
2. B출혈이 항상 신장 세뇨관을 직접 손상시키기 때문
3. C크레아티닌이 구토물로 몸 밖으로 빠져나가기 때문
4. D소화된 혈액이 단백질 부하가 되어 요소를 올리기 때문

마비성 장폐쇄(paralytic ileus)란?

1. A물리적 폐색 없이 장운동이 소실된 상태
2. B발열을 동반한 장벽의 감염
3. C종양에 의한 장관 내강의 폐색
4. D혈액 공급을 차단하는 대장의 꼬임

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive loperamide and review next week
2. BReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless
3. CEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
4. DAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools

A nurse teaches a patient after a colonoscopy with polyp removal. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I should report a fever or a swollen, painful abdomen."
2. B"Severe abdominal pain is normal for a week afterwards."
3. C"I'll report heavy bleeding from my bottom."
4. D"Some wind and bloating today is expected."