정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

뇌졸중 FAST 검사에서 A는 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A각성(Alertness): 완전히 깨어 있는가?
2. B알레르기(Allergies): 무언가에 알레르기가 있는가?
3. C팔(Arms): 양팔을 들어 그 자세를 유지할 수 있는가?
4. D기도(Airway): 기도가 열려 있고 깨끗한가?

What is sciatica?

1. AStiffness of the hips in the morning
2. BPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
3. CCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
4. DPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

1. AAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
2. BAbout 2.2–2.6 mmol/L (8.5–10.5 mg/dL)
3. CAbout 1.0–1.5 mmol/L (4.0–6.0 mg/dL)
4. DAbout 0.7–1.0 mmol/L (2.8–4.0 mg/dL)

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is used only for a few days at a time
2. BIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
3. CIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
4. DIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common

When a patient sticks out their tongue, it points to the right. Which nerve is affected?

1. AThe right facial nerve (VII)
2. BThe left trigeminal nerve (V)
3. CThe left hypoglossal nerve (XII)
4. DThe right hypoglossal nerve (XII)

Which picture fits anterior cord syndrome?

1. AWeakness on one side and loss of pain sensation on the other side
2. BLoss of movement and pain sense, with position sense kept
3. CArms much weaker than legs after a neck injury
4. DNormal movement but complete loss of position sense

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ASpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse
2. BNeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
3. CThey are two names for exactly the same condition
4. DSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

1. AMassage the lump firmly after every injection
2. BKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
3. CUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed
4. DDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin