정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What does a complete spinal cord injury mean?

1. ANo movement or feeling below the injury, even in the sacral area
2. BThe spinal cord has been cut into two separate pieces
3. CAll vertebrae in the neck are broken
4. DThe patient can move but cannot feel below the injury

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt raises blood sodium
2. BIt raises blood calcium
3. CIt lowers blood potassium
4. DIt lowers blood glucose

In primary hypothyroidism, what is the usual TSH result?

1. ANormal
2. BHigh
3. CLow
4. DUndetectable

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ALie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
2. BBlow the nose often to clear any clots
3. CDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
4. DAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
2. BTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
3. CTo stop seizures in the first few days
4. DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion

만성 신장병 환자가 흔히 식사와 함께 인산염 결합제를 복용하는 이유는?

1. A장에서 칼륨을 결합하여 혈중 칼륨을 낮추기 때문
2. B신장이 배설하지 못하는 음식 속 인산염을 결합하기 때문
3. C장에서 음식 속 인산염의 흡수를 늘리기 때문
4. D부족한 호르몬인 에리트로포이에틴을 대체하기 때문

중추성 요붕증 환자가 데스모프레신을 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 하는 합병증은?

1. A고혈당
2. B고칼륨혈증
3. C심한 설사
4. D저나트륨혈증

A patient with hypopituitarism needs both hydrocortisone and levothyroxine. Which is usually started first?

1. ANeither, until symptoms appear
2. BHydrocortisone
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DBoth on the same day, in any order