정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

소변 비중은 간호사에게 무엇을 알려 줍니까?

1. A혈액에 포도당이 얼마나 있는지
2. B소변이 얼마나 농축되어 있는지
3. C소변에 단백질이 얼마나 들어 있는지
4. D소변에 세균이 있는지

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

1. ATwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
2. BBruising behind the ear after a head injury
3. CBending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
4. DPain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed

Which head injury is classically linked to a lucid interval after a blow to the side of the head?

1. ADiffuse axonal injury
2. BExtradural haematoma
3. CConcussion
4. DChronic subdural haematoma

Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?

1. AInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
2. BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
3. CNerve damage can blunt the pain signals
4. DPeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks

A patient with type 1 diabetes has gastroenteritis and cannot eat. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. AStop all insulin until normal eating restarts
2. BKeep taking basal insulin and check glucose and ketones more often
3. CAvoid drinking fluids to reduce the vomiting
4. DCheck glucose once a day only and rest in bed until better

A patient takes an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which sick-day advice is correct?

1. APause the drug during illness with vomiting or poor intake
2. BKeep taking it as normal, whatever the illness
3. CDouble the dose during illness to control the glucose
4. DStop drinking fluids while taking the drug

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. AGentamicin
2. BAmoxicillin
3. CBenzylpenicillin
4. DCeftriaxone

발작이 12분 동안 지속되고 있습니다. 벤조디아제핀을 두 번 투여했지만 발작이 계속됩니다. 기도와 산소는 관리되고 있습니다. 일반적인 프로토콜에서 다음 단계는?

1. A레베티라세탐이나 페니토인 같은 2차 정맥 약물
2. B2분마다 벤조디아제핀 세 번째, 네 번째 용량
3. C발작이 멈추는지 보며 30분 더 기다리기
4. D삼킬 수 있게 되면 경구 항경련제 정제를 주기