정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
2. BThe stitches must be removed first
3. CThe artery must first grow back to its full size
4. DThe arm must be in plaster for a month

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. APelvic floor muscle training
2. BRestricting fluids to half a litre a day
3. CSurgery straight away
4. DA permanent urinary catheter

Which isolation precautions are used for a patient with suspected meningococcal meningitis?

1. ADroplet precautions until about 24 hours of effective antibiotics
2. BContact precautions only, with gloves for skin contact
3. CAirborne precautions in a negative pressure room for 2 weeks
4. DNo extra precautions, because it is not infectious

What is the main purpose of continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo give the patient extra fluids
2. BTo measure the size of the bladder
3. CTo treat a urinary infection after the operation
4. DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter

Which picture fits anterior cord syndrome?

1. AWeakness on one side and loss of pain sensation on the other side
2. BLoss of movement and pain sense, with position sense kept
3. CArms much weaker than legs after a neck injury
4. DNormal movement but complete loss of position sense

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

1. AThe bladder is not emptying properly
2. BThe patient has drunk too little fluid
3. CThe kidneys are making too little urine
4. DThe patient is passing urine normally

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
2. BTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely
3. CAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
4. DOffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side

만성 신장병 환자의 헤모글로빈이 92 g/L이고 적혈구 생성 촉진제(ESA)를 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 할 것은?

1. A혈당. ESA가 흔히 저혈당을 일으키기 때문
2. B청력. ESA가 내이를 손상시킬 수 있기 때문
3. C간 효소. ESA가 간에 독성이 있기 때문
4. D혈압과 헤모글로빈. 과도하게 오르면 혈전 위험이 커지기 때문