정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

1. AIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
2. BIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose
3. CIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water
4. DIt makes the kidneys pass more water

Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. ABelow 120 mL/min/1.73 m²
2. BBelow 90 mL/min/1.73 m²
3. CBelow 15 mL/min/1.73 m²
4. DBelow 60 mL/min/1.73 m²

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe stitches must be removed first
2. BThe arm must be in plaster for a month
3. CThe artery must first grow back to its full size
4. DThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken

페니토인을 장기 복용하는 환자에게 교육해야 하는 부작용은?

1. A서서히 진행하는 영구적 청력 소실
2. B거의 모든 환자에서 두피 탈모
3. C체중 감소와 더위를 못 견딤
4. D잇몸 과증식이므로 좋은 구강 위생이 중요하다

Which nursing care is most important for a patient with diabetes insipidus?

1. AStrict fluid balance, daily weight and free access to water
2. BWeighing the patient once a month
3. CA strict fluid restriction to reduce the amount of urine passed
4. DGiving a loop diuretic to clear extra fluid

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
2. BHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea
3. CHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures

경추 골절로 헤일로 조끼(halo vest)를 착용한 환자에게 심정지가 생겼습니다. 즉시 사용할 수 있어야 하는 것은?

1. A머리와 어깨를 올릴 베개
2. B두개골 핀을 자르기 위한 가위
3. C조끼 밑에 밀어 넣을 딱딱한 판
4. D심폐소생술을 위해 조끼 앞쪽을 여는 도구

Which task for a patient with a urinary catheter can the nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ATeaching self-catheterisation for the first time
2. BAssessing a patient whose irrigation is not draining
3. CEmptying the drainage bag and recording the volume
4. DDeciding whether the catheter can be removed