정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
2. BA small catheter used only once and then removed
3. CA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
4. DA tube placed into the kidney through the back

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
2. BSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine

뇌졸중 FAST 검사에서 A는 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A팔(Arms): 양팔을 들어 그 자세를 유지할 수 있는가?
2. B각성(Alertness): 완전히 깨어 있는가?
3. C기도(Airway): 기도가 열려 있고 깨끗한가?
4. D알레르기(Allergies): 무언가에 알레르기가 있는가?

갑상선 수술 일주일 후에도 환자의 목소리가 여전히 쉬고 약합니다. 가장 가능성 높은 합병증은?

1. A부갑상선 손상으로 인한 낮은 칼슘
2. B수술로 인한 갑상선 위기
3. C반회후두신경 손상
4. D접착 드레싱 테이프에 대한 알레르기 반응

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
2. BOnly present after reading for a long time
3. CBetter in the morning and worse with stress
4. DA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest

A patient has acute glomerulonephritis with oedema and high blood pressure. Which nursing care is most appropriate?

1. AGive large amounts of IV fluid
2. BMonitor BP, fluid balance and daily weight
3. CEncourage a high-salt diet to balance the fluids
4. DCheck the weight once a week

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
2. B"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."

A patient with a brain tumour on high-dose dexamethasone has a capillary glucose of 16 mmol/L (288 mg/dL). They have no history of diabetes. What is the best explanation?

1. ANormal for this patient, so no action is needed
2. BSteroid-induced hyperglycaemia, which needs monitoring and treatment
3. CA sign that the brain tumour has now spread to the pancreas
4. DA lab error, because steroids lower blood glucose