정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

A stroke affects the anterior cerebral artery. Which weakness pattern is most typical?

1. AThe opposite leg is weaker than the arm
2. BBoth legs are weak with normal arms
3. CThe same side of the body is weak
4. DThe opposite arm and face are weaker than the leg

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ABruising around the eyes after a head injury
2. BTwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
3. CPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm

Which type of insulin is given intravenously, for example in an insulin infusion?

1. ASoluble (regular) short-acting insulin
2. BLong-acting insulin glargine
3. CIntermediate-acting NPH (isophane) insulin
4. DPremixed biphasic insulin

After transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, which advice should the patient follow?

1. ABlow the nose often to clear any clots
2. BDrink through a straw to keep the nose clean
3. CLie completely flat for at least a week after surgery
4. DAvoid blowing the nose, straining and bending forward

A patient taking sodium valproate becomes tired and is vomiting, and the nurse notices yellowing of the eyes. What is the main concern?

1. AA normal adjustment reaction to the drug
2. BLiver toxicity from valproate
3. CA sign that the dose is too low
4. DDehydration from drinking too little

Why might a patient taking a beta-blocker not notice a hypoglycaemic episode?

1. ABeta-blockers block the effect of all diabetes medicines
2. BBeta-blockers can mask the tremor and racing heart of a hypo
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through every hypo
4. DBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so hypos cannot happen

혈액투석 환자에게 중요한 약물 투여 시간 문제는?

1. A투석하는 날에는 어떤 약도 복용할 수 없다
2. B투석으로 제거되는 약물은 회기 후에 투여해야 할 수 있다
3. C투석은 어떤 약도 제거하지 않는다
4. D모든 약은 회기 직전에 투여해야 한다

A patient has frothy urine and marked leg swelling. Serum albumin is 18 g/L (1.8 g/dL), and BP is normal. The urine shows heavy protein but little blood. What is most likely?

1. ANephritic syndrome
2. BAcute pyelonephritis
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DA urethral stricture