정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which group of features is typical of Parkinson's disease?

1. AWeakness rising from the feet, with tingling and lost reflexes
2. BResting tremor, rigidity and slow movement
3. CDrooping eyelids and double vision that get worse later in the day
4. DIntention tremor, muscle wasting and twitching under the skin

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. ATall, peaked T waves
2. BA shortened PR interval
3. CFlattened T waves
4. DProminent U waves

Which equipment should be ready at the bedside of a patient on seizure precautions?

1. AA urinary catheter in case of incontinence
2. BWrist restraints to stop the limbs jerking
3. CA tongue depressor to place between the teeth
4. DWorking suction and oxygen

How do DPP-4 inhibitors such as sitagliptin work?

1. AThey replace insulin that the pancreas cannot make
2. BThey prolong the action of gut incretin hormones
3. CThey block glucose reabsorption in the kidney
4. DThey stop the gut from absorbing fat

A patient with a new ileal conduit has threads of mucus in their urine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThis is normal, because the conduit is made from bowel
2. BThe kidneys have stopped working properly after surgery
3. CThis proves a serious kidney infection
4. DThis is a sign that the stoma is dying

Which statement about the PSA blood test is correct?

1. AA normal result always rules out any prostate cancer
2. BIt is only raised in women with bladder cancer
3. CA raised result always means prostate cancer
4. DIt can be raised by benign problems as well as by cancer

A patient with lung cancer is confused, dehydrated and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3.4 mmol/L (about 13.6 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AIV calcium gluconate and vitamin D
2. BIV fluids to rehydrate the patient
3. COral calcium tablets
4. DA fluid restriction

뇌졸중에 대한 알테플라제 주입 중에 환자에게 심한 두통, 구토, GCS 저하가 생겼습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 할 일은?

1. A환자를 진정시키려고 진정제를 주고 계속한다
2. B구토억제제를 주고 한 시간 뒤 GCS를 다시 확인한다
3. C주입을 중단하고 뇌졸중 팀을 긴급 호출한다
4. D더 빨리 끝나도록 주입 속도를 높인다