정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe artery must first grow back to its full size
2. BThe stitches must be removed first
3. CThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
4. DThe arm must be in plaster for a month

레보티록신은 보통 어떻게 복용합니까?

1. A우유와 커피가 포함된 푸짐한 아침 식사와 함께
2. B공복에, 아침 식사 30~60분 전에
3. C피곤하다고 느끼는 날에만
4. D취침 시간에 칼슘이나 철분 정제와 함께

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
2. BA kidney stone passed the week before
3. CAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
4. DA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia

Which headache feature most suggests raised intracranial pressure from a brain tumour?

1. AA tight band across the forehead that eases with rest
2. BWorse on waking and on coughing, with vomiting
3. COnly present after reading for a long time
4. DBetter in the morning and worse with stress

복막투석액은 사용 전에 어떻게 데워야 합니까?

1. A전용 건열 가온기에서
2. B뜨거운 수돗물이 담긴 대야에서
3. C전자레인지에서
4. D냉장고에서 꺼내 차가운 채로 사용한다

A kidney transplant recipient asks about travel vaccines. Which statement is correct?

1. AAll vaccines are completely safe after a transplant
2. BLive vaccines are usually avoided
3. COnly live vaccines are effective after a transplant
4. DVaccines will cause the kidney to be rejected

수 주 동안 약을 걸렀던 갑상선기능저하증 환자가 저체온, 졸림, 맥박 46회/분, 낮은 나트륨, 상승한 PaCO₂로 입원했습니다. 가장 가능성 높은 질환은?

1. A갑상선 위기
2. B부신 위기
3. C열사병
4. D점액부종 혼수

A 66-year-old smoker has had two episodes of painless red urine. Urine cultures are negative. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AAdvise more fluids and review in a year
2. BAnother course of antibiotics for a UTI
3. CReassure him, because the blood has stopped
4. DUrgent referral for cystoscopy and imaging