정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

혈액투석 동정맥루가 있는 팔에서 피해야 할 행동은?

1. A진동(thrill)을 확인하려고 동정맥루를 부드럽게 만져 보기
2. B팔을 평소처럼 움직이기
3. C혈압 측정 커프나 채혈
4. D비누와 물로 씻기

Which statement about adult polycystic kidney disease is correct?

1. AIt is caused by repeated urinary infections
2. BIt only ever affects one of the two kidneys
3. CIt is inherited, and cysts slowly enlarge both kidneys
4. DIt is caused by drinking too little water

What is the most common cause of dementia?

1. AMultiple sclerosis
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CHuntington's disease
4. DParkinson's disease

복막투석액은 사용 전에 어떻게 데워야 합니까?

1. A뜨거운 수돗물이 담긴 대야에서
2. B전자레인지에서
3. C전용 건열 가온기에서
4. D냉장고에서 꺼내 차가운 채로 사용한다

A patient has had a calcium oxalate kidney stone. Which advice best helps prevent another?

1. ACut all calcium out of the diet
2. BTake extra vitamin C supplements
3. CDrink plenty of fluid so the urine stays pale
4. DDrink only a little to avoid diluting the urine

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AInsulin resistance
2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis
3. CHypoglycaemia unawareness
4. DThe dawn phenomenon

두개내압이 상승한 환자에게 기관 내 흡인이 필요합니다. 가장 적절한 방법은?

1. A사전 산소화를 하고, 각 흡인을 짧게 하며, 흡인 횟수를 제한한다
2. B분비물을 한 번에 다 제거하도록 최소 30초 흡인한다
3. C분비물이 없어도 일상적으로 15분마다 흡인한다
4. D흡인하는 동안 머리를 돌린 채 환자를 평평하게 눕힌다

On day 6 after a subarachnoid haemorrhage, a patient becomes newly confused and develops weakness in one arm. The aneurysm was secured on day 1. What is the most likely cause?

1. AHypoglycaemia from reduced eating
2. BRe-bleeding from the secured aneurysm
3. CDelayed cerebral ischaemia from vasospasm
4. DNormal tiredness after major surgery