정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. ABruising around the eyes after a head injury
2. BPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
3. CTwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped
4. DHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm

급성 신손상의 흔한 신전성 원인은?

1. A양쪽 요관을 막는 신장 결석
2. B배출을 막는 전립선 비대
3. C젠타마이신으로 인한 세뇨관 손상
4. D탈수 또는 저혈압

What is a positive Kernig's sign?

1. ABending of the hips and knees when the neck is flexed
2. BTwitching of the facial muscles when the cheek is tapped in front of the ear
3. CBruising behind the ear after a head injury
4. DPain and resistance when the knee is straightened with the hip flexed

Where is the zero point of an external ventricular drain usually levelled?

1. AAt the level of the umbilicus
2. BAt the top of the head
3. CAt the tragus of the ear
4. DAt the mid-axillary line of the chest

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple urinary tract infection
2. BLow blood glucose
3. CAcute pancreatitis
4. DNormal nausea from the drug

A patient with untreated hyperthyroidism is losing weight. Which diet is most appropriate until the condition is controlled?

1. AA strict low-protein diet
2. BA diet very high in caffeine for energy
3. CA low-calorie diet to protect the heart
4. DA high-calorie diet with enough protein

A patient with an insulin pump is admitted with nausea, a glucose of 19 mmol/L (342 mg/dL) and blood ketones of 3.1 mmol/L. What is the priority?

1. AIncrease the pump rate and recheck the ketones in 12 hours
2. BDisconnect the pump and give no insulin until the ketones clear
3. CGive an antiemetic only, because nausea is causing the high glucose
4. DSuspect failed insulin delivery and give insulin by another route

환자에게 심한 두통, 발한, 두근거림, 매우 높은 혈압이 발작적으로 나타납니다. 고려해야 할 질환은?

1. A갑상선기능저하증
2. B갈색세포종
3. C요붕증
4. D애디슨병