정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
2. BWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
3. CThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus
4. DWomen have more bacteria in their blood

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
2. BIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
3. CIt makes the liver release stored glucose
4. DIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine

발작 후기(postictal phase)란?

1. A발작이 시작되기 직전의 전조 감각
2. B강직간대 발작 시작 시의 경직 단계
3. C5분 넘게 지속되는 발작
4. D발작 후의 졸림과 혼돈이 있는 기간

뇌하수체 수술 후 환자가 세 시간 동안 시간당 400 mL의 소변을 보며 비중이 낮습니다. 간호사가 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A요붕증
2. B급성 신손상
3. CSIADH
4. D정상적인 이뇨

C6 급성 척수 손상 환자에서 신경인성 쇼크를 시사하는 양상은?

1. A높은 혈압, 느린 맥박, 박동성 두통
2. B정상 혈압, 빠른 맥박, 고열
3. C낮은 혈압, 빠른 맥박, 차갑고 축축한 피부
4. D낮은 혈압, 느린 맥박, 따뜻하고 건조한 피부

A routine blood test shows a potassium of 6.4 mmol/L. The lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. The patient feels well. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the doctor and arrange an urgent repeat sample
2. BStart dialysis as soon as possible
3. CGive oral potassium supplements straight away
4. DIgnore it, because haemolysis always gives a normal result

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
2. BSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol
3. CEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
4. DTurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone

A patient with myasthenia gravis is admitted with pneumonia. Which newly prescribed antibiotic should the nurse question?

1. ACeftriaxone
2. BBenzylpenicillin
3. CAmoxicillin
4. DGentamicin