정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the main cause of the movement problems in Parkinson's disease?

1. AToo much dopamine released in the basal ganglia
2. BLoss of the myelin sheath around nerves in the brain and spinal cord
3. CLoss of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra
4. DAntibodies that attack acetylcholine receptors in muscle

Which ECG change is typical of hyperkalaemia?

1. ATall, peaked T waves
2. BFlattened T waves
3. CProminent U waves
4. DA shortened PR interval

Which group of symptoms is classic for meningitis?

1. AFever, headache and neck stiffness
2. BFlank pain, fever and painful urination
3. CJoint pain, rash on the cheeks and hair loss
4. DChest pain, cough and wheeze

A patient who has had type 1 diabetes for 30 years says they no longer feel the warning signs of a hypo. What is this called?

1. AThe dawn phenomenon
2. BHypoglycaemia unawareness
3. CDiabetic ketoacidosis
4. DInsulin resistance

우반구 뇌졸중 환자가 접시의 왼쪽에 있는 음식을 무시합니다. 이를 무엇이라고 합니까?

1. A삼킴곤란
2. B소뇌성 운동실조
3. C표현성 실어증
4. D좌측 무시(neglect)

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. ASpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
2. BAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered
3. CAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
4. DFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. ABacterial meningitis from the procedure
2. BA migraine triggered by stress
3. CA subarachnoid haemorrhage
4. DPost-dural puncture headache

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
2. BA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
3. CNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel
4. DAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine