정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which cranial nerve makes the pupil constrict in response to light?

1. AAbducens nerve (VI)
2. BTrochlear nerve (IV)
3. COptic nerve (II) alone
4. DOculomotor nerve (III)

Which symptoms are typical of cystitis (a bladder infection)?

1. ABurning on passing urine, frequency and urgency
2. BSwelling of the ankles and frothy urine
3. CPainless red urine with clots
4. DHigh fever, shaking rigors and pain in the loin

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. APelvic floor muscle training
2. BA permanent urinary catheter
3. CSurgery straight away
4. DRestricting fluids to half a litre a day

A patient has confirmed meningococcal meningitis. What is usually offered to their close household contacts?

1. ANo action unless they develop symptoms
2. BPreventive antibiotics
3. CA lumbar puncture to check for infection
4. DA full course of IV antibiotics in hospital

Which approach helps most when talking to a patient with expressive aphasia?

1. AFinish their sentences quickly to save them effort
2. BAsk questions that can be answered with yes, no or a gesture
3. CSpeak louder, because the patient cannot hear well
4. DAvoid talking to them until their speech has recovered

뇌하수체 수술 후 환자가 세 시간 동안 시간당 400 mL의 소변을 보며 비중이 낮습니다. 간호사가 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A급성 신손상
2. B요붕증
3. C정상적인 이뇨
4. DSIADH

A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?

1. ARapid correction can cause brain swelling
2. BRapid correction causes kidney stones
3. CRapid correction raises the blood glucose
4. DThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia has lost weight and has poor oral hygiene. Which plan is most appropriate?

1. AAdvise very hot drinks to relax the facial nerves
2. BEncourage hard, crunchy foods to strengthen the jaw muscles
3. COffer soft, lukewarm food and advise chewing on the unaffected side
4. DTell the patient to stop brushing their teeth completely