정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the usual first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence in women?

1. AA permanent urinary catheter
2. BPelvic floor muscle training
3. CSurgery straight away
4. DRestricting fluids to half a litre a day

Which isolation precautions are used for a patient with suspected meningococcal meningitis?

1. AContact precautions only, with gloves for skin contact
2. BNo extra precautions, because it is not infectious
3. CDroplet precautions until about 24 hours of effective antibiotics
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative pressure room for 2 weeks

복막투석 환자에서 복막염을 시사하는 징후는?

1. A맑고 짚색인 배액
2. B복통과 함께 배액된 액체가 혼탁함
3. C저류 후 평소보다 약간 적게 배액됨
4. D오래 저류한 후의 가벼운 갈증

A patient has just started levetiracetam. Which side effect should the nurse teach them to report?

1. AA persistent dry cough at night
2. BOrange discoloration of the urine
3. CChanges in mood, such as irritability, low mood or anger
4. DSwelling and overgrowth of the gums around the teeth

A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?

1. ARestricting fluids in the evening only
2. BVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
3. CAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
4. DCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet

Which complication is a particular risk in nephrotic syndrome?

1. AHypoglycaemia
2. BLow cholesterol
3. CBleeding from low platelets
4. DVenous thrombosis

그레이브스병 환자가 수술 후 체온 39.8 °C, 심박수 160회/분, 초조, 구토를 보입니다. 가장 적절한 치료 조합은?

1. A오한을 가라앉히는 레보티록신과 따뜻한 담요
2. B열에 아스피린을 주고 일주일 안에 가정의 진료
3. C빈맥을 치료하는 수분 제한과 고리 이뇨제
4. D냉각, 베타차단제, 항갑상선제, 이어서 요오드와 스테로이드

A patient with a brain injury has a mean arterial pressure of 80 mmHg and an ICP of 25 mmHg. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 55 mmHg, below the usual target
2. BThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 105 mmHg, which is too high
3. CThe ICP cannot affect brain perfusion if the blood pressure is normal
4. DThe cerebral perfusion pressure is 80 mmHg, which is normal