정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

혈액투석을 위한 동정맥루가 작동하는지 간호사는 어떻게 확인합니까?

1. A진동(thrill)을 만져 보고 잡음(bruit)을 들어 본다
2. B동정맥루 부위의 발적을 살핀다
3. C동정맥루가 있는 팔의 혈압을 잰다
4. D반대쪽 팔의 요골 맥박을 확인한다

Which side effect is common when starting a GLP-1 receptor agonist such as semaglutide?

1. AWeight gain
2. BA dry cough
3. CNausea
4. DHair growth

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA surgical join between an artery and a vein
2. BA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
3. CA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
4. DA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity

요붕증과 SIADH를 가장 잘 구별하는 소변 소견은?

1. A두 질환 모두 매우 농축된 소변
2. B요붕증은 묽은 소변, SIADH는 농축된 소변
3. C요붕증은 농축된 소변, SIADH는 묽은 소변
4. D요붕증은 소변 내 포도당, SIADH는 단백질

Why must Parkinson's medicines be given on time in hospital?

1. AGiving them on time prevents the disease from getting worse
2. BLate doses can soon cause stiffness, falls and poor swallowing
3. CLate doses cause the patient to develop high blood glucose
4. DLate doses build up in the blood and cause an overdose

A patient has acute low back pain with no red flags. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AWear a rigid back brace all day and night for at least three months
2. BAvoid all movement until an MRI scan has been done
3. CStay as active as possible and use simple pain relief
4. DStay in bed for two weeks until the pain is gone

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA migraine triggered by stress
2. BA subarachnoid haemorrhage
3. CBacterial meningitis from the procedure
4. DPost-dural puncture headache

A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is helped to sit up for the first time. They become dizzy and pale, and the BP falls from 110/70 to 78/46 mmHg. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a large meal and a strong coffee to raise the blood pressure
2. BLower the patient back towards lying, then raise them gradually later
3. CStand the patient up to improve the blood flow to the legs
4. DContinue sitting them upright, because it will pass in an hour