정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Where is a transplanted kidney usually placed?

1. AJust under the skin of the arm
2. BIn the original kidney position at the back
3. CIn the lower abdomen, in the iliac fossa
4. DIn the chest, next to the heart

What is the most important risk factor for bladder cancer?

1. ASmoking
2. BA diet high in fruit
3. CDrinking a lot of water
4. DFrequent urinary infections in childhood

In neurological charting, what does PERRLA stand for?

1. APain eased, resting, relaxed, lying awake
2. BPupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
3. CPatient eating, resting, reading, learning and alert at all times
4. DPulse even, regular, rate low and adequate

뇌졸중의 정맥 혈전용해 전에 흔히 사용하는 혈압 한계는?

1. A혈압 한계는 없다
2. B약 185/110 mmHg 미만
3. C약 90/60 mmHg 미만
4. D약 200/120 mmHg 초과

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

1. AStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
2. BThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping
3. CStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
4. DSudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus

정맥 페니토인 투여에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A심장 리듬이나 혈압 감시가 필요 없다
2. B0.9% 염화나트륨에 넣어 심장 감시와 함께 투여한다
3. C어떤 포도당 수액에든 섞어도 된다
4. D몇 초 만에 빠르게 밀어 넣어야 한다

A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102.2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?

1. AA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
2. BStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
3. CUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
4. DOral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass

The nurse has four renal patients. Which one needs to be seen first?

1. AA patient with CKD asking about their phosphate binder
2. BA patient with a creatinine slightly above their usual level
3. CA patient with a potassium of 6.8 mmol/L who reports palpitations
4. DA patient with mild itching from uraemia who wants a cream