정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

급성 신손상(AKI)이란?

1. A신장 조직의 세균 감염
2. B기능 변화가 없는 신장 결석
3. C몇 시간에서 며칠에 걸친 신기능의 급격한 감소
4. D수년에 걸친 신기능의 느리고 영구적인 소실

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
2. BIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
3. CIt makes the liver release stored glucose
4. DIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream

갑상선기능저하증에 전형적인 증상 조합은?

1. A심한 갈증과 많은 양의 소변
2. B추위를 못 견딤, 피로, 체중 증가, 변비
3. C더위를 못 견딤, 체중 감소, 미세한 떨림, 두근거림
4. D설사, 불안, 발한, 돌출된 눈

다파글리플로진(SGLT2 억제제)을 복용 중인 환자가 구토하며 혈중 케톤 4.5 mmol/L이지만 혈당은 11 mmol/L에 불과합니다. 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A조치가 필요 없는 정상적인 부작용
2. B구토로 인한 저혈당
3. C정상 혈당 당뇨병성 케톤산증
4. D고삼투압 고혈당 상태

Why should antiepileptic drugs not be stopped suddenly?

1. ASudden withdrawal can trigger seizures, including status epilepticus
2. BStopping them suddenly causes permanent damage to the liver and kidneys
3. CStopping them suddenly causes a dangerous rise in blood pressure
4. DThe drugs build up in the body and become toxic after stopping

Which side effects are common with oxybutynin for an overactive bladder?

1. AA cough and a raised potassium
2. BDiarrhoea and heavy sweating
3. CWeight loss and a fast tremor
4. DDry mouth and constipation

A nurse teaches a young adult with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"As long as I take my tablets, I can swim alone."
2. B"I will take a shower rather than a bath."
3. C"I will tell my friends what to do if I have a seizure."
4. D"I will keep a record of any seizures I have."

Which patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk of autonomic dysreflexia?

1. AA patient with an injury at L5
2. BA patient with an injury at S2
3. CA patient with an injury at L3
4. DA patient with an injury at T4