정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which HbA1c result is commonly used as the threshold for diagnosing diabetes?

1. A75 mmol/mol (9.0%) or higher
2. B38 mmol/mol (5.6%) or higher
3. C30 mmol/mol (4.9%) or higher
4. D48 mmol/mol (6.5%) or higher

Why can a new arteriovenous fistula not be used straight away?

1. AThe artery must first grow back to its full size
2. BThe vein needs weeks to enlarge and thicken
3. CThe arm must be in plaster for a month
4. DThe stitches must be removed first

Why does a patient with a kidney transplant need lifelong medicines?

1. ATo help the new kidney make more urine each day
2. BTo keep the blood pressure low enough
3. CTo prevent kidney stones in the new kidney
4. DTo stop the immune system rejecting the new kidney

The day after a thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. Why might this happen?

1. AThe patient is breathing too slowly after the operation
2. BThe anaesthetic has caused an allergic reaction
3. CThe thyroid hormone level has risen too high after surgery
4. DThe parathyroid glands may have been damaged, lowering calcium

정맥 페니토인 투여에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A어떤 포도당 수액에든 섞어도 된다
2. B심장 리듬이나 혈압 감시가 필요 없다
3. C몇 초 만에 빠르게 밀어 넣어야 한다
4. D0.9% 염화나트륨에 넣어 심장 감시와 함께 투여한다

A man starts tamsulosin for BPH. Which teaching point is most important?

1. AStop it if the urine stream improves
2. BTake it with grapefruit juice to make it work better
3. CStand up slowly, because it can make you dizzy
4. DExpect the drug to shrink the prostate within a day

A nurse teaches a woman with recurrent UTIs. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will wipe from front to back."
2. B"I will pass urine soon after sex."
3. C"I will drink enough fluids during the day."
4. D"I will hold my urine for as long as I can."

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the next dose with a glass of milk
2. BEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
3. CGive the tablets again after every vomit
4. DOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops