정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

환자에게 뇌의 왼쪽에 영향을 주는 뇌졸중이 생겼습니다. 근력 약화는 어디에 나타날 가능성이 가장 높습니까?

1. A팔은 아니고 양쪽 다리
2. B얼굴의 왼쪽만
3. C몸의 오른쪽
4. D몸의 왼쪽

Why are patients with a spinal cord injury at very high risk of pressure injuries?

1. ATheir blood sugar is always very high, which damages the skin
2. BThey cannot feel or move the body below the injury
3. CTheir skin is thinner than other people's skin
4. DThey usually have a high fever for many weeks

In dialysis care, what does "dry weight" mean?

1. AThe weight measured with an empty bladder
2. BThe weight after the patient has drunk nothing for a day
3. CThe weight of the patient's clothes
4. DThe weight without excess fluid in the body

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough the mouth (orogastric)
2. BThrough the nose with a guidewire
3. CThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
4. DThrough the nose (nasogastric)

A patient with Addison's disease takes fludrocortisone as well as hydrocortisone. Why?

1. ATo replace the missing adrenaline
2. BTo lower the blood pressure
3. CTo treat a low thyroid hormone level
4. DTo replace the missing aldosterone

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
2. BTo stop seizures in the first few days
3. CTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
4. DTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm

An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?

1. AFocal impaired awareness seizure
2. BAbsence seizure
3. CAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
4. DMyoclonic seizure

급성 세뇨관 괴사에서 회복 중인 환자가 다뇨기에 접어들어 하루 4 L 넘게 소변을 봅니다. 주된 간호 우려는?

1. A낮은 칼륨과 나트륨을 동반한 탈수
2. B팽창된 방광에 소변이 고이는 것
3. C높은 칼륨 수치를 동반한 수분 과다
4. D과도한 인슐린으로 인한 저혈당