정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which substance do the kidneys release that helps raise blood pressure?

1. AInsulin
2. BBile
3. CThyroxine
4. DRenin

Which eGFR defines stage 5 chronic kidney disease (kidney failure)?

1. ABelow 90 mL/min/1.73 m²
2. BBelow 60 mL/min/1.73 m²
3. CBelow 120 mL/min/1.73 m²
4. DBelow 15 mL/min/1.73 m²

뇌졸중 FAST 검사에서 A는 무엇을 뜻합니까?

1. A각성(Alertness): 완전히 깨어 있는가?
2. B기도(Airway): 기도가 열려 있고 깨끗한가?
3. C팔(Arms): 양팔을 들어 그 자세를 유지할 수 있는가?
4. D알레르기(Allergies): 무언가에 알레르기가 있는가?

A patient with multiple sclerosis says their symptoms get worse after a hot bath. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThey should take very cold baths to reverse the damage
2. BHeat can briefly worsen MS symptoms, which settle when they cool down
3. CHot baths cause new areas of damage in the brain
4. DThis shows that the disease has entered a new progressive stage

In the first trimester of pregnancy, why is propylthiouracil often preferred to carbimazole for hyperthyroidism?

1. ACarbimazole cannot cross into the mother's blood
2. BCarbimazole has a higher risk of birth defects early on
3. CPropylthiouracil has no side effects at all
4. DPropylthiouracil works faster than any other drug

After pressing the plunger of an insulin pen, what should the patient do?

1. ALeave the needle on the pen for the next injection
2. BPull the needle out at once and rub the site firmly
3. CKeep the needle in the skin for about 10 seconds
4. DInject a second dose straight away to be sure

급성 허혈성 뇌졸중 환자가 혈전용해 대상이 아닙니다. 첫날 혈압이 190/100 mmHg이고 다른 응급 상황은 없습니다. 일반적으로 적절한 것은?

1. A환자를 평평하게 눕히고 많은 양의 수액을 일시 투여한다
2. B정맥 약물로 110/70 mmHg까지 빠르게 낮춘다
3. C공격적인 강압을 피하고 뇌졸중 팀의 목표를 따른다
4. D120 mmHg 아래가 될 때까지 5분마다 질산염 스프레이를 준다

Why might a frail 88-year-old with type 2 diabetes have a less strict HbA1c target?

1. ABecause diabetes cannot damage older people
2. BTo reduce the risk of hypos, falls and confusion
3. CBecause older people cannot use any glucose medicines
4. DTo save money on blood tests and drugs