정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?

1. AA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
2. BA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
3. CSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
4. DA burning pain in both feet, worse at night

What is the main action of ADH (antidiuretic hormone)?

1. AIt makes the kidneys pass more water
2. BIt makes the kidneys keep potassium
3. CIt makes the kidneys reabsorb water
4. DIt makes the kidneys pass more glucose

신기능을 추정하는 데 가장 흔히 쓰는 혈액 검사는?

1. A혈청 아밀라아제 수치
2. BHbA1c(당화혈색소)
3. C혈청 크레아티닌(eGFR)
4. D혈청 알부민 수치

A patient has Cushing's syndrome. Which nursing assessment is especially important?

1. ARegular blood glucose checks
2. BChecking for low blood pressure
3. CWatching for weight loss
4. DMonitoring for a high potassium

A patient with Graves' eye disease has gritty eyes and swelling around them in the morning. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AUse lubricating drops and sleep with the head raised
2. BSmoking more will not affect the eyes
3. CStay in bright sunlight to dry the eyes
4. DRub the eyes firmly each morning to reduce the swelling

What is the dexamethasone suppression test used for?

1. ATo help diagnose Cushing's syndrome
2. BTo measure kidney function
3. CTo check thyroid function
4. DTo diagnose diabetes insipidus

만성 신장병 환자의 헤모글로빈이 92 g/L이고 적혈구 생성 촉진제(ESA)를 시작합니다. 간호사가 감시해야 할 것은?

1. A간 효소. ESA가 간에 독성이 있기 때문
2. B혈압과 헤모글로빈. 과도하게 오르면 혈전 위험이 커지기 때문
3. C혈당. ESA가 흔히 저혈당을 일으키기 때문
4. D청력. ESA가 내이를 손상시킬 수 있기 때문

Which statement correctly distinguishes spinal shock from neurogenic shock?

1. ANeurogenic shock is caused by blood loss; spinal shock is caused by infection
2. BThey are two names for exactly the same condition
3. CSpinal shock is low blood pressure; neurogenic shock is the loss of reflexes
4. DSpinal shock is lost reflexes; neurogenic shock is low BP and slow pulse