정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How does glucagon raise blood glucose?

1. AIt stops the kidneys losing glucose in urine
2. BIt adds glucose directly into the bloodstream
3. CIt blocks the absorption of glucose in muscle
4. DIt makes the liver release stored glucose

Which symptoms are typical of a prolactinoma in a woman?

1. AKidney stones, bone pain and constipation
2. BMilky nipple discharge and irregular periods
3. CVery dark skin creases and a craving for salt
4. DWeight loss with heat intolerance and a fine tremor

급성 신손상(AKI)이란?

1. A신장 조직의 세균 감염
2. B몇 시간에서 며칠에 걸친 신기능의 급격한 감소
3. C수년에 걸친 신기능의 느리고 영구적인 소실
4. D기능 변화가 없는 신장 결석

During continuous bladder irrigation, 3200 mL drains out in a shift. 2500 mL of irrigation fluid was put in. What is the true urine output?

1. A3200 mL
2. B5700 mL
3. C700 mL
4. D2500 mL

A patient with migraine takes painkillers or triptans on most days and now has a headache almost every day. What is the likely problem?

1. AAn allergy to the painkillers
2. BMedication overuse headache
3. CA brain tumour, which is almost certain
4. DNormal progress of migraine

Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?

1. ATo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
2. BTo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
3. CTo stop seizures in the first few days
4. DTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm

The day after a lumbar puncture, a patient has a headache that is severe when standing and almost gone when lying flat. Temperature and neck movement are normal. What is the most likely cause?

1. APost-dural puncture headache
2. BA migraine triggered by stress
3. CA subarachnoid haemorrhage
4. DBacterial meningitis from the procedure

Two days after a spinal cord injury, a patient has a swollen abdomen, no bowel sounds and is vomiting. What is most likely, and what is the nursing action?

1. AA full bladder, so encourage oral fluids
2. BParalytic ileus, so keep nil by mouth and prepare for an NG tube
3. CAn allergic reaction to food, so give an antihistamine
4. DNormal constipation, so give a large meal to stimulate the bowel