정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

1. AIt lowers blood glucose
2. BIt raises blood sodium
3. CIt raises blood calcium
4. DIt lowers blood potassium

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

1. ADrinking too much water
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CEating too much fruit
4. DTaking too much insulin

What is acromegaly?

1. AToo little thyroid hormone in an adult
2. BToo much growth hormone in an adult
3. CToo little growth hormone in a child
4. DToo much cortisol from the adrenal glands

A nurse is teaching a patient going home after a mild concussion. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"Someone will stay with me for the first night."
2. B"I will come back if I start vomiting again and again."
3. C"A few drinks tonight will help me relax and sleep."
4. D"I will return if my headache gets steadily worse."

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

1. AThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
2. BThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
3. CToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
4. DThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible

갑상선 절제술 후 봉합사나 클립 제거기를 흔히 침상 옆에 두는 이유는?

1. A배액관이 작동하지 않을 때 조정하는 데 쓰기 때문
2. B수술 후 첫날 저녁에 봉합사를 제거해야 하기 때문
3. C목 정맥에서 채혈하는 데 필요하기 때문
4. D목의 혈종이 기도를 압박할 수 있어 풀어 줘야 할 수 있기 때문

A nurse teaches a carer to give buccal midazolam for prolonged seizures. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will give it into the space between his gum and cheek."
2. B"I will put something between his teeth so he does not bite his tongue."
3. C"I will write down the time the seizure started and the time I gave the dose."
4. D"I will call an ambulance if the care plan tells me to."

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. ADeciding the dose of correction insulin from the glucose result
2. BChecking pre-meal glucose and reporting results out of range
3. CTeaching a new patient how to inject insulin
4. DAssessing a confused patient whose glucose is 2.6 mmol/L (47 mg/dL)