정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

How is the headache of a subarachnoid haemorrhage typically described?

1. AA tight band around the head that comes and goes
2. BSlowly worsening over several weeks, worst in the morning
3. CSudden and severe, reaching its peak within about a minute
4. DOne-sided and throbbing, with an aura beforehand

What is an aura before a seizure?

1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
2. BA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
3. CA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
4. DA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis typically follows which event?

1. AA long course of antibiotics for pneumonia
2. BA throat or skin infection a few weeks earlier
3. CAn episode of bloody diarrhoea from food poisoning
4. DA kidney stone passed the week before

척수 손상 환자에서 자율신경성 반사부전(autonomic dysreflexia)의 가장 흔한 유발 요인은?

1. A긴 수면 시간
2. B가득 찬 방광이나 막힌 카테터
3. C낮은 혈당
4. D밤에 너무 빨리 먹은 많은 식사

Which statement about giving IV potassium is correct?

1. AIt is safest given through a small vein in the hand at a fast rate
2. BIt is diluted and given through an infusion pump, never as a bolus
3. CIt can be given quickly as a push to correct the level fast
4. DIt needs no monitoring at all once the infusion is running

Why may a person with long-standing diabetes have a heart attack without typical chest pain?

1. AInsulin acts as a strong painkiller
2. BHigh glucose protects the heart from pain
3. CNerve damage can blunt the pain signals
4. DPeople with diabetes do not have heart attacks

A patient with Parkinson's disease becomes agitated and confused at night. Which newly prescribed drug should the nurse question?

1. ALactulose
2. BHaloperidol
3. CMelatonin
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

폐암과 SIADH가 있는 환자의 나트륨이 112 mmol/L이고 경련을 하고 있습니다. 가장 적절한 치료는?

1. A소변을 희석하도록 많은 양의 경구 물
2. B감시하에 상승 속도를 제한하며 고장성 생리식염수
3. C경련이 멈출 때까지 빠른 속도의 정맥 5% 포도당
4. D첫 6시간 안에 140 mmol/L로 빠른 교정