정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Why do patients with chronic kidney disease often develop bone disease?

1. AThe kidneys release too much calcium into the bones
2. BPatients usually drink too much milk
3. CThe kidneys cannot activate vitamin D or clear phosphate
4. DThe bones are attacked by antibodies made in the kidneys

뇌졸중에서 혈전용해 전에 머리 CT를 먼저 찍어야 하는 이유는?

1. A환자가 이전에 뇌졸중을 겪었는지 확인하기 위해
2. B환자에게 두개골 골절도 있는지 보기 위해
3. C증상이 얼마 전에 시작되었는지 측정하기 위해
4. D혈전용해로 악화될 출혈을 배제하기 위해

Which symptoms are typical early warning signs of hypoglycaemia?

1. AThirst, dry skin and passing a lot of urine
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with a fruity breath smell
3. CShaking, sweating, hunger and a fast heartbeat
4. DSlow pulse, constipation and feeling cold

뇌졸중 정맥 혈전용해 후 처음 24시간 동안 가장 중요한 관찰은?

1. A잦은 신경학적 확인과 혈압
2. B매시간 최대 호기 유속과 산소포화도
3. C매일 체중과 수분 균형만
4. D매시간 장음과 복부 둘레

Why are patients with an acute spinal cord injury at high risk of deep vein thrombosis?

1. AThey usually take oestrogen as part of their treatment
2. BSpinal injuries always damage the large veins of the legs
3. CThe injury makes the blood too thin to clot properly in the veins
4. DParalysed leg muscles no longer pump blood back to the heart

A patient with a suspected basal skull fracture needs a gastric tube. Which route is preferred?

1. AThrough a fine-bore nasal tube
2. BThrough the nose (nasogastric)
3. CThrough the nose with a guidewire
4. DThrough the mouth (orogastric)

A patient with stable epilepsy on phenytoin started a new medicine last week. They now have nystagmus, an unsteady gait and slurred speech. What should the nurse do?

1. AEncourage the patient to walk more to improve their balance
2. BGive the next phenytoin dose early to prevent a seizure
3. CSuspect a new stroke and give aspirin straight away before any scan
4. DSuspect phenytoin toxicity, hold the next dose and ask for a drug level

혈액투석 환자에게 중요한 약물 투여 시간 문제는?

1. A모든 약은 회기 직전에 투여해야 한다
2. B투석하는 날에는 어떤 약도 복용할 수 없다
3. C투석으로 제거되는 약물은 회기 후에 투여해야 할 수 있다
4. D투석은 어떤 약도 제거하지 않는다