정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

Which group of features defines nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain that spreads to the groin
2. BBlood in the urine, high BP and low urine output
3. CHeavy proteinuria, low albumin and oedema
4. DPainful urination, fever and frequency

What is a goitre?

1. AA tumour of the adrenal gland
2. BAn overactive parathyroid gland
3. CA swollen lymph node in the armpit
4. DAn enlarged thyroid gland

Why do women get urinary tract infections more often than men?

1. AWomen's kidneys are smaller than men's
2. BWomen drink more fluids than men do each day
3. CWomen have more bacteria in their blood
4. DThe urethra is shorter and closer to the anus

A man starts finasteride for an enlarged prostate. Which statement is correct?

1. AIt is used only for a few days at a time
2. BIt works within hours by relaxing the bladder muscle
3. CIt takes months to work; pregnant women must not handle broken tablets
4. DIt lowers the blood pressure, so dizziness is very common

Which group of problems is typical of primary hyperparathyroidism?

1. AHair loss, weight gain and feeling cold
2. BMuscle cramps, tingling lips and seizures
3. CKidney stones, bone pain, abdominal pain and low mood
4. DHeat intolerance, tremor, weight loss and diarrhoea

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA simple urinary tract infection
2. BLow blood glucose
3. CNormal nausea from the drug
4. DAcute pancreatitis

Near the end of a haemodialysis session, a patient has painful leg cramps and a falling blood pressure. What is the most likely cause?

1. ANot enough fluid is being removed
2. BThe dialysate is too cold
3. CAn allergic reaction to the needles
4. DFluid is being removed too quickly

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
2. BGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
3. CSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol
4. DEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots