정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

발작 중에 기록할 가장 유용한 것은?

1. A내내 매분 측정한 환자의 혈압
2. B환자가 마지막으로 음식을 먹은 시간
3. C시작과 종료 시각, 그리고 발작의 양상
4. D마지막에만 잰 환자의 체온

속효성 인슐린과 중간형(NPH, 혼탁) 인슐린을 한 주사기에 섞을 때 먼저 뽑는 인슐린은?

1. A차이가 없으므로 어느 순서든
2. B혼탁한 인슐린을 먼저, 그다음 맑은 속효성 인슐린
3. C한 바이알에서 섞은 뒤 둘을 함께
4. D맑은 속효성 인슐린을 먼저, 그다음 혼탁한 인슐린

애디슨병(원발성 부신 기능부전)에 전형적인 특징은?

1. A피로, 체중 감소, 낮은 혈압, 검은 피부
2. B높은 혈중 나트륨과 낮은 혈중 칼륨
3. C체중 증가, 높은 혈압, 자주색 튼살
4. D더위를 못 견딤, 떨림, 돌출된 눈

A conscious patient with a glucose of 3.1 mmol/L (56 mg/dL) can swallow safely. Which is the best first treatment?

1. AA glass of milk and two plain biscuits
2. BA chocolate bar and a cup of tea with milk
3. CA dose of rapid-acting insulin with a sandwich
4. DGlucose tablets or a small glass of fruit juice

A patient has a nephrostomy tube. Which finding needs urgent action?

1. ALight pink urine on the first day after insertion
2. BDrainage that stops suddenly with new loin pain
3. CA dry, intact dressing at the site
4. DSteady urine drainage into the bag

Which action is part of an effective bowel programme after a spinal cord injury?

1. AAvoiding fibre to prevent bloating
2. BUsing strong laxatives only when the bowel has not opened for a week
3. CA routine at the same time each day, often after a meal
4. DRestricting fluids to reduce the volume of stool

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AOmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
2. BGive double the dose once eating restarts
3. CGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway
4. DContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route

A 74-year-old falls forward and hits their chin. Their arms are much weaker than their legs, and they have burning pain in the hands. Which injury is most likely?

1. ACentral cord syndrome
2. BA complete lumbar cord injury
3. CCauda equina syndrome
4. DBrown-Séquard syndrome