정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?

1. AAn autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands
2. BA tumour of the adrenal medulla
3. CA lack of ACTH from the pituitary gland
4. DLong-term use of glucocorticoid medicines

What is a suprapubic catheter?

1. AA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
2. BA tube placed into the kidney through the back
3. CA small catheter used only once and then removed
4. DA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra

Which nerve cells are damaged in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (motor neurone disease)?

1. AThe nerves of the autonomic system only
2. BSensory nerves in the skin only
3. CUpper and lower motor neurons
4. DThe optic nerves and retina

Which picture fits Brown-Séquard syndrome?

1. AParalysis of both legs, with normal sensation everywhere in the body
2. BWeakness on the same side and loss of pain on the opposite side
3. CWeakness of both arms with normal strength in the legs
4. DLoss of all feeling but normal movement on both sides

애디슨병에 전형적인 전해질 양상은?

1. A높은 나트륨과 낮은 칼륨
2. B높은 칼슘과 낮은 인산염
3. C낮은 나트륨과 높은 칼륨
4. D낮은 칼륨과 낮은 혈당

갑상선 수술 일주일 후에도 환자의 목소리가 여전히 쉬고 약합니다. 가장 가능성 높은 합병증은?

1. A접착 드레싱 테이프에 대한 알레르기 반응
2. B부갑상선 손상으로 인한 낮은 칼슘
3. C수술로 인한 갑상선 위기
4. D반회후두신경 손상

A nurse teaches a patient about peritoneal dialysis. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If the fluid is cloudy, I'll see if it clears next time."
2. B"I will weigh myself daily and record my fluid balance."
3. C"I will wash my hands carefully before each exchange."
4. D"I will check my exit site every day."

A patient with untreated end-stage kidney disease has chest pain that is worse lying flat and better sitting forward. A rub is heard over the heart. What is most likely?

1. AIndigestion from phosphate binders
2. BA stable angina attack, which needs only a nitrate spray and rest
3. CUraemic pericarditis, which usually needs urgent dialysis
4. DA rib fracture from coughing