정답이 있는 내외과: 신경계, 내분비계, 신장 학습지

일과성 허혈 발작(TIA)에 대해 올바른 설명은?

1. A뇌 조직 속의 작은 출혈로 생긴다
2. B증상이 며칠 지속되고 영구적인 근력 약화를 남긴다
3. C증상은 완전히 사라지지만 뇌졸중 위험이 높아 긴급 진료가 필요하다
4. D모든 증상이 사라지므로 추적 관찰이 필요 없다

What is automated peritoneal dialysis?

1. AExchanges done overnight by a machine
2. BDialysis that needs no fluid at all
3. CDialysis in hospital through an arm fistula
4. DA single exchange done once a week

What is Trousseau's sign?

1. AHand spasm when a BP cuff is inflated on the arm
2. BPain in the calf when the foot is bent upwards
3. CBruising around the eyes after a head injury
4. DTwitching of the face when the cheek is tapped

뇌하수체 수술 후 환자가 세 시간 동안 시간당 400 mL의 소변을 보며 비중이 낮습니다. 간호사가 의심해야 하는 것은?

1. A요붕증
2. B정상적인 이뇨
3. C급성 신손상
4. DSIADH

Why is propranolol given to a patient with hyperthyroidism?

1. ATo ease tremor and palpitations while other treatment starts
2. BTo destroy overactive thyroid tissue over a few weeks
3. CTo stop the thyroid gland from making any more hormones
4. DTo replace the hormone lost from the thyroid gland

An 80-year-old with angina is diagnosed with hypothyroidism. How is levothyroxine usually started?

1. AOnly after the angina has been cured
2. BAs a single large weekly injection
3. CAt a low dose, increased slowly
4. DAt a full dose from the first day

A patient on a variable rate IV insulin infusion is nil by mouth. Why is a glucose-containing IV fluid usually given alongside it?

1. ATo replace the potassium lost from the cells
2. BTo stop the insulin sticking to the IV tubing
3. CTo prevent hypoglycaemia while insulin is running
4. DTo speed up the action of the insulin in the muscles

A patient with Parkinson's disease is nil by mouth after abdominal surgery. Their levodopa is due. What is the best action?

1. AContact the prescriber or pharmacist about another route
2. BGive double the dose once eating restarts
3. COmit the dose until the patient can swallow again
4. DGive the tablets with a sip of water anyway